Adult ADHD Medication

You may need medication if changes in the environment aren't enough for you to achieve success in school or at work. These medications may be short-acting or long-acting, and include the methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts.

In the UK stimulants are the most common ADHD medication prescribed. If you don't have a condition that requires a different medication, stimulants are typically prescribed first.

Stimulants

Stimulants help by boosting activity in parts of the brain that regulate the behavior and attention. They can help improve concentration, focus the mind and decrease the tendency to engage in impulse behavior. They are able to be prescribed legally as ADHD medications. However, they are often abused recreationally as illegal drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines to increase energy levels and feelings of well-being.

You may be familiar with the brand name Ritalin, which is the most widely prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD. It enhances the activity in the brain regions that regulate attention and behavior, which helps increase concentration and decreases excessive and impulsive behavior. It can be taken in the form of immediate-release tablets, taken 2-3 times a day or modified-release capsules which release the medication for adhd and anxiety in adults throughout the day.

Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain areas of the brain, which increases concentration and aids in focusing the mind. It also reduces the impulsive behavior. It is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children above 5 years old when methylphenidate is not effective. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are usually consumed in three or more doses a day. Atomoxetine works differently to the other medicines that are listed above and is available to adults, teens and children (aged 5+) who are unable to use the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to side effects or other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which transmits brain signals and improves the concentration and control of impulses. It is taken in the form of a tablet or oral solution once a day.

Many randomized controlled studies as well as observational studies have been conducted to examine the benefits and dangers related to the treatment of adult adhd. These studies compared drugs to placebos and other drugs, but not all included head-tohead studies. This study blends the results of these trials using a method known as a network meta-analysis. This is the most comprehensive study of ADHD to date, and it strengthens NICE's guidelines regarding prescribing medication for adults with ADHD.

The research suggests that a large percentage of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. However, it is crucial to carefully weigh up the benefits and risks of taking it. It is recommended to discuss this with a doctor and, where appropriate, take steps to manage the symptoms of the condition using other methods, including therapies and lifestyle adjustments. It is also crucial to recognize any medical condition that may cause or worsen symptoms similar to ADHD, like sleep apnea, narcolepsy thyroid disorders, depression, and lead poisoning. To determine the causes that could be causing symptoms, a thorough history and physical examination is required. Patients with a history of extreme alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme caution. They may require referral to a specialist service. Patients with histories of developmental disorders or other serious mental health issues need to be assessed more thoroughly and referred to specific tests and evaluations as required. This may include a more thorough history of the family history of the patient as genetic factors are known to play a role in ADHD.